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OLIGMENORRHEA Infrequent menstrual periods.

OLIGOSPERMIA Having few sperm.

OVARIAN FAILURE The failure of the ovary to respond to FSH stimulation from the pituitary because of damage to or malformation of the ovary. Diagnosed by elevated FSH in the blood.

OVARIAN CYST A fluid filled sac inside the ovary. An ovarian cyst may be found in conjunction with ovulation disorders, tumors of the ovary, and endometriosis. See also Chocolate Cyst.

OVULATION INDUCTION Medical treatment performed to initiate ovulation.

OVULATION The release of the egg (ovum) from the ovarian follicle.

OVULATORY FAILURE (ANOVULATION) The failure to ovulate.

OVUM The egg; the reproductive cell from the ovary; the female gamete; the sex cell that contains the womans genetic information.