Donor Insemination (IUI-D) is the introduction of prepared
donor sperm into the uterus in order to improve the chances
of pregnancy. IUI-D is applied to couples in which the woman
has open fallopian tubes and the male partner semen is not
suitable for use in fertility treatments. In such circumstances
a number of options are available such as adoption or treatment
using anonymously donated sperm. IUI-D has the advantages
that half the genetic make-up of the child comes from the
mother and the couple can still experience pregnancy.
The donor
is anonymous and the semen is provided with non-identifying
information such as:
- Nationality
- Ethnic Origin
- Blood group
- Physical Characteristics, for example their height, build,
eye and hair colour.
- Education & Occupation
- Interests
This information
allows the couple, with our guidance, to select a suitable
donor. The aim is to have a child that looks like both parents.
IUI-D
involves tracking the progress of the menstrual cycle using
ultrasound scans and blood tests. For those women that do
not have regular menstrual cycles OI may be employed to help
stimulate the production of a mature follicle. The IUI procedure
is performed on the day of ovulation.
Once ovulation
has been confirmed the donor semen is removed from it`s secure
storage in liquid nitrogen. This semen sample is then prepared
in the laboratory by the Embryologist. The aim of the preparation
process is to harvest a good number of motile, normal looking
sperm. The prepared sperm are then introduced, with a fine
catheter, into the woman’s uterus.
The success
rate for IUI-D is typically between 50 - 60 % over 6-9 treatment
cycles.
For those
couples who do not conceive after 6 courses of IUI-D or couples
in which the woman does not have open tubes then IVF with
donor sperm should be considered.